Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gips
Genitive:gipsə̑n
Dative:gipslan
Accusative:gipsə̑m
Comparative:gipsla
Comitative:gipsge
Inessive:gipsə̑šte
Illative:gipsə̑š(ke)
Lative:gipseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gipsem
2SG:gipset
3SG:gipsše
1PL:gipsna
2PL:gipsda
3PL:gipsə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gips-βlak
Plural (2):gips-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:gipsla
Sociative Plural:gipsmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gipsemgips-βlakgips-βlakem,
gipsem-βlak
Genitive:gipsemə̑ngips-βlakə̑ngips-βlakemə̑n,
gipsem-βlakə̑n
Dative:gipsemlan,
gipslanem
gips-βlaklangips-βlakemlan,
gipsem-βlaklan
Accusative:gipsemə̑mgips-βlakə̑mgips-βlakemə̑m,
gipsem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:gipsemla,
gipslam
gips-βlaklagips-βlakemla,
gipsem-βlakla
Comitative:gipsemgegips-βlakgegips-βlakemge,
gipsem-βlakge
Inessive:gipsə̑štemgips-βlakə̑štegips-βlakə̑štem,
gipsem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:gipsə̑škemgips-βlakə̑š(ke)gips-βlakə̑škem,
gipsem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:gipsešemgips-βlakešgips-βlakešem,
gipsem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года