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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | giṕur |
| Genitive: | giṕurən |
| Dative: | giṕurlan |
| Accusative: | giṕurəm |
| Comparative: | giṕurla |
| Comitative: | giṕurge |
| Inessive: | giṕurəʃto |
| Illative: | giṕurəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | giṕureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | giṕurem |
| 2SG: | giṕuret |
| 3SG: | giṕurʒo |
| 1PL: | giṕurna |
| 2PL: | giṕurda |
| 3PL: | giṕurəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | giṕur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | giṕur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | giṕurla |
| Sociative Plural: | giṕurmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | giṕurem | giṕur-βlak | giṕur-βlakem, giṕurem-βlak |
| Genitive: | giṕuremən | giṕur-βlakən | giṕur-βlakemən, giṕurem-βlakən |
| Dative: | giṕuremlan, giṕurlanem | giṕur-βlaklan | giṕur-βlakemlan, giṕurem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | giṕureməm | giṕur-βlakəm | giṕur-βlakeməm, giṕurem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | giṕuremla, giṕurlam | giṕur-βlakla | giṕur-βlakemla, giṕurem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | giṕuremge | giṕur-βlakge | giṕur-βlakemge, giṕurem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | giṕurəʃtem | giṕur-βlakəʃte | giṕur-βlakəʃtem, giṕurem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | giṕurəʃkem | giṕur-βlakəʃ(ke) | giṕur-βlakəʃkem, giṕurem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | giṕureʃem | giṕur-βlakeʃ | giṕur-βlakeʃem, giṕurem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||