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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | girʎande |
| Genitive: | girʎandən |
| Dative: | girʎandəlan |
| Accusative: | girʎandəm |
| Comparative: | girʎandəla |
| Comitative: | girʎandəge |
| Inessive: | girʎandəʃte |
| Illative: | girʎandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | girʎandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | girʎandem |
| 2SG: | girʎandet |
| 3SG: | girʎandəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | girʎandəna |
| 2PL: | girʎandəda |
| 3PL: | girʎandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | girʎande-βlak |
| Plural (2): | girʎande-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | girʎandəla |
| Sociative Plural: | girʎandəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | girʎandem | girʎande-βlak | girʎande-βlakem, girʎandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | girʎandemən | girʎande-βlakən | girʎande-βlakemən, girʎandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | girʎandemlan, girʎandəlanem | girʎande-βlaklan | girʎande-βlakemlan, girʎandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | girʎandeməm | girʎande-βlakəm | girʎande-βlakeməm, girʎandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | girʎandemla, girʎandəlam | girʎande-βlakla | girʎande-βlakemla, girʎandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | girʎandemge | girʎande-βlakge | girʎande-βlakemge, girʎandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | girʎandəʃtem | girʎande-βlakəʃte | girʎande-βlakəʃtem, girʎandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | girʎandəʃkem | girʎande-βlakəʃ(ke) | girʎande-βlakəʃkem, girʎandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | girʎandeʃem | girʎande-βlakeʃ | girʎande-βlakeʃem, girʎandem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||