Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gistogramːe
Genitive:gistogramːən
Dative:gistogramːəlan
Accusative:gistogramːəm
Comparative:gistogramːəla
Comitative:gistogramːəge
Inessive:gistogramːəʃte
Illative:gistogramːəʃ(ke)
Lative:gistogramːeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gistogramːem
2SG:gistogramːet
3SG:gistogramːəʒ(e)
1PL:gistogramːəna
2PL:gistogramːəda
3PL:gistogramːəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gistogramːe-βlak
Plural (2):gistogramːe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gistogramːəla
Sociative Plural:gistogramːəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gistogramːemgistogramːe-βlakgistogramːe-βlakem,
gistogramːem-βlak
Genitive:gistogramːeməngistogramːe-βlakəngistogramːe-βlakemən,
gistogramːem-βlakən
Dative:gistogramːemlan,
gistogramːəlanem
gistogramːe-βlaklangistogramːe-βlakemlan,
gistogramːem-βlaklan
Accusative:gistogramːeməmgistogramːe-βlakəmgistogramːe-βlakeməm,
gistogramːem-βlakəm
Comparative:gistogramːemla,
gistogramːəlam
gistogramːe-βlaklagistogramːe-βlakemla,
gistogramːem-βlakla
Comitative:gistogramːemgegistogramːe-βlakgegistogramːe-βlakemge,
gistogramːem-βlakge
Inessive:gistogramːəʃtemgistogramːe-βlakəʃtegistogramːe-βlakəʃtem,
gistogramːem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gistogramːəʃkemgistogramːe-βlakəʃ(ke)gistogramːe-βlakəʃkem,
gistogramːem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gistogramːeʃemgistogramːe-βlakeʃgistogramːe-βlakeʃem,
gistogramːem-βlakeʃ


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