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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гильзе |
| Genitive: | гильзын |
| Dative: | гильзылан |
| Accusative: | гильзым |
| Comparative: | гильзыла |
| Comitative: | гильзыге |
| Inessive: | гильзыште |
| Illative: | гильзыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гильзеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гильзем |
| 2SG: | гильзет |
| 3SG: | гильзыж(е) |
| 1PL: | гильзына |
| 2PL: | гильзыда |
| 3PL: | гильзышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гильзе-влак |
| Plural (2): | гильзе-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гильзыла |
| Sociative Plural: | гильзымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гильзем | гильзе-влак | гильзе-влакем, гильзем-влак |
| Genitive: | гильземын | гильзе-влакын | гильзе-влакемын, гильзем-влакын |
| Dative: | гильземлан, гильзыланем | гильзе-влаклан | гильзе-влакемлан, гильзем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гильземым | гильзе-влакым | гильзе-влакемым, гильзем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гильземла, гильзылам | гильзе-влакла | гильзе-влакемла, гильзем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гильземге | гильзе-влакге | гильзе-влакемге, гильзем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гильзыштем | гильзе-влакыште | гильзе-влакыштем, гильзем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гильзышкем | гильзе-влакыш(ке) | гильзе-влакышкем, гильзем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гильзешем | гильзе-влакеш | гильзе-влакешем, гильзем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||