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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gladitlə̑maš |
Genitive: | gladitlə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | gladitlə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | gladitlə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | gladitlə̑mašla |
Comitative: | gladitlə̑mašge |
Inessive: | gladitlə̑mašte, gladitlə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | gladitlə̑maške, gladitlə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gladitlə̑mašeš |
1SG: | gladitlə̑mašem |
2SG: | gladitlə̑mašet |
3SG: | gladitlə̑mašše, gladitlə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | gladitlə̑mašna |
2PL: | gladitlə̑mašda |
3PL: | gladitlə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | gladitlə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | gladitlə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gladitlə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | gladitlə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gladitlə̑mašem | gladitlə̑maš-βlak | gladitlə̑maš-βlakem, gladitlə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | gladitlə̑mašemə̑n | gladitlə̑maš-βlakə̑n | gladitlə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, gladitlə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gladitlə̑mašemlan, gladitlə̑mašlanem | gladitlə̑maš-βlaklan | gladitlə̑maš-βlakemlan, gladitlə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gladitlə̑mašemə̑m | gladitlə̑maš-βlakə̑m | gladitlə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, gladitlə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gladitlə̑mašemla, gladitlə̑mašlam | gladitlə̑maš-βlakla | gladitlə̑maš-βlakemla, gladitlə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gladitlə̑mašemge | gladitlə̑maš-βlakge | gladitlə̑maš-βlakemge, gladitlə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gladitlə̑maštem, gladitlə̑mašə̑štem | gladitlə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | gladitlə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, gladitlə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gladitlə̑maškem, gladitlə̑mašə̑škem | gladitlə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | gladitlə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, gladitlə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gladitlə̑mašešem | gladitlə̑maš-βlakeš | gladitlə̑maš-βlakešem, gladitlə̑mašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |