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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гном |
| Genitive: | гномын |
| Dative: | гномлан |
| Accusative: | гномым |
| Comparative: | гномла |
| Comitative: | гномге |
| Inessive: | гномышто |
| Illative: | гномыш(ко) |
| Lative: | гномеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гномем |
| 2SG: | гномет |
| 3SG: | гномжо |
| 1PL: | гномна |
| 2PL: | гномда |
| 3PL: | гномышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гном-влак |
| Plural (2): | гном-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гномла |
| Sociative Plural: | гноммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гномем | гном-влак | гном-влакем, гномем-влак |
| Genitive: | гномемын | гном-влакын | гном-влакемын, гномем-влакын |
| Dative: | гномемлан, гномланем | гном-влаклан | гном-влакемлан, гномем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гномемым | гном-влакым | гном-влакемым, гномем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гномемла, гномлам | гном-влакла | гном-влакемла, гномем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гномемге | гном-влакге | гном-влакемге, гномем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гномыштем | гном-влакыште | гном-влакыштем, гномем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гномышкем | гном-влакыш(ке) | гном-влакышкем, гномем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гномешем | гном-влакеш | гном-влакешем, гномем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||