Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:godsekamom godsek
2SG:godsekatot godsek
3SG:godsekešok/ogeš godsek
1PL:godsekə̑naona/ogə̑na godsek
2PL:godsekə̑daoda/ogə̑da godsek
3PL:godsekə̑togə̑t godsek

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:godsekə̑mšə̑m godsek
2SG:godsekə̑č́šə̑č́ godsek
3SG:godsekeə̑š godsek
1PL:godseknaə̑šna godsek
2PL:godsekdaə̑šda godsek
3PL:godsekə̑č́ə̑št godsek

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:godsekə̑namgodsekə̑n omə̑l
2SG:godsekə̑natgodsekə̑n otə̑l
3SG:godsekə̑ngodsekə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:godsekə̑nnagodsekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:godsekə̑ndagodsekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:godsekə̑nə̑tgodsekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:godsekam ə̑l'eom godsek ə̑l'e
2SG:godsekat ə̑l'eot godsek ə̑l'e
3SG:godsekeš ə̑l'eok/ogeš godsek ə̑l'e
1PL:godsekə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na godsek ə̑l'e
2PL:godsekə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da godsek ə̑l'e
3PL:godsekə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t godsek ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:godsekam ulmašom godsek ulmaš
2SG:godsekat ulmašot godsek ulmaš
3SG:godsekeš ulmašok/ogeš godsek ulmaš
1PL:godsekə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na godsek ulmaš
2PL:godsekə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da godsek ulmaš
3PL:godsekə̑t ulmašogə̑t godsek ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:godsekə̑nam ə̑l'egodsekə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:godsekə̑nat ə̑l'egodsekə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:godsekə̑n ə̑l'egodsekə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:godsekə̑nna ə̑l'egodsekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:godsekə̑nda ə̑l'egodsekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:godsekə̑nə̑t ə̑l'egodsekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:godsekə̑nam ulmašgodsekə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:godsekə̑nat ulmašgodsekə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:godsekə̑n ulmašgodsekə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:godsekə̑nna ulmašgodsekə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:godsekə̑nda ulmašgodsekə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:godsekə̑nə̑t ulmašgodsekə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:godsekit godsek
3SG:godsekšeə̑nže godsek
1PL:(godsekə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na godsek)
2PL:godseksaida godsek
3PL:godsekə̑štə̑nə̑št godsek

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:godseknemə̑nem godsek
2SG:godseknetə̑net godsek
3SG:godseknežeə̑než godsek
1PL:godseknenaə̑nena godsek
2PL:godseknedaə̑neda godsek
3PL:godsekneštə̑nešt godsek

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:godseknem ə̑l'eə̑nem godsek ə̑l'e
2SG:godseknena ə̑l'eə̑net godsek ə̑l'e
3SG:godsekneže ə̑l'eə̑než godsek ə̑l'e
1PL:godseknena ə̑l'eə̑nena godsek ə̑l'e
2PL:godsekneda ə̑l'eə̑neda godsek ə̑l'e
3PL:godseknešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt godsek ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:godseknet ulmašə̑net godsek ulmaš
3SG:godsekneže ulmašə̑než godsek ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:godsekneda ulmašə̑neda godsek ulmaš
3PL:godseknešt ulmašə̑nešt godsek ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:godsekaš
Necessitive infinitive:godsekman
Active participle:godsekše
Passive participle:godsekme
Future-necessitive participle:godsekšaš
Negative participle:godsekdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:godsekə̑n
Negative gerund:godsekde
Gerund of prior action:godsekmek(e)
Gerund of future action:godsekmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:godsekšə̑la
Nominalization:godsekmaš
Negative nominalization:godsekdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023