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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | golland |
| Genitive: | gollandə̑n |
| Dative: | gollandlan |
| Accusative: | gollandə̑m |
| Comparative: | gollandla |
| Comitative: | gollandge |
| Inessive: | gollandə̑šte |
| Illative: | gollandə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gollandeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gollandem |
| 2SG: | gollandet |
| 3SG: | gollandše |
| 1PL: | gollandna |
| 2PL: | gollandda |
| 3PL: | gollandə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | golland-βlak |
| Plural (2): | golland-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gollandla |
| Sociative Plural: | gollandmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gollandem | golland-βlak | golland-βlakem, gollandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gollandemə̑n | golland-βlakə̑n | golland-βlakemə̑n, gollandem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gollandemlan, gollandlanem | golland-βlaklan | golland-βlakemlan, gollandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gollandemə̑m | golland-βlakə̑m | golland-βlakemə̑m, gollandem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gollandemla, gollandlam | golland-βlakla | golland-βlakemla, gollandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gollandemge | golland-βlakge | golland-βlakemge, gollandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gollandə̑štem | golland-βlakə̑šte | golland-βlakə̑štem, gollandem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gollandə̑škem | golland-βlakə̑š(ke) | golland-βlakə̑škem, gollandem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gollandešem | golland-βlakeš | golland-βlakešem, gollandem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||