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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | golːand |
| Genitive: | golːandən |
| Dative: | golːandlan |
| Accusative: | golːandəm |
| Comparative: | golːandla |
| Comitative: | golːandge |
| Inessive: | golːandəʃte |
| Illative: | golːandəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | golːandeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | golːandem |
| 2SG: | golːandet |
| 3SG: | golːandʃe |
| 1PL: | golːandna |
| 2PL: | golːandːa |
| 3PL: | golːandəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | golːand-βlak |
| Plural (2): | golːand-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | golːandla |
| Sociative Plural: | golːandmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | golːandem | golːand-βlak | golːand-βlakem, golːandem-βlak |
| Genitive: | golːandemən | golːand-βlakən | golːand-βlakemən, golːandem-βlakən |
| Dative: | golːandemlan, golːandlanem | golːand-βlaklan | golːand-βlakemlan, golːandem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | golːandeməm | golːand-βlakəm | golːand-βlakeməm, golːandem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | golːandemla, golːandlam | golːand-βlakla | golːand-βlakemla, golːandem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | golːandemge | golːand-βlakge | golːand-βlakemge, golːandem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | golːandəʃtem | golːand-βlakəʃte | golːand-βlakəʃtem, golːandem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | golːandəʃkem | golːand-βlakəʃ(ke) | golːand-βlakəʃkem, golːandem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | golːandeʃem | golːand-βlakeʃ | golːand-βlakeʃem, golːandem-βlakeʃ |
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