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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | goloβko |
| Genitive: | goloβkə̑n |
| Dative: | goloβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | goloβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | goloβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | goloβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | goloβkə̑što |
| Illative: | goloβkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | goloβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | goloβkem |
| 2SG: | goloβket |
| 3SG: | goloβkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | goloβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | goloβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | goloβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | goloβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | goloβko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | goloβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | goloβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | goloβkem | goloβko-βlak | goloβko-βlakem, goloβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | goloβkemə̑n | goloβko-βlakə̑n | goloβko-βlakemə̑n, goloβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | goloβkemlan, goloβkə̑lanem | goloβko-βlaklan | goloβko-βlakemlan, goloβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | goloβkemə̑m | goloβko-βlakə̑m | goloβko-βlakemə̑m, goloβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | goloβkemla, goloβkə̑lam | goloβko-βlakla | goloβko-βlakemla, goloβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | goloβkemge | goloβko-βlakge | goloβko-βlakemge, goloβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | goloβkə̑štem | goloβko-βlakə̑šte | goloβko-βlakə̑štem, goloβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | goloβkə̑škem | goloβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | goloβko-βlakə̑škem, goloβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | goloβkešem | goloβko-βlakeš | goloβko-βlakešem, goloβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||