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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гонг |
| Genitive: | гонгын |
| Dative: | гонглан |
| Accusative: | гонгым |
| Comparative: | гонгла |
| Comitative: | гонгге |
| Inessive: | гонгышто |
| Illative: | гонгыш(ко) |
| Lative: | гонгеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гонгем |
| 2SG: | гонгет |
| 3SG: | гонгшо |
| 1PL: | гонгна |
| 2PL: | гонгда |
| 3PL: | гонгышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гонг-влак |
| Plural (2): | гонг-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гонгла |
| Sociative Plural: | гонгмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гонгем | гонг-влак | гонг-влакем, гонгем-влак |
| Genitive: | гонгемын | гонг-влакын | гонг-влакемын, гонгем-влакын |
| Dative: | гонгемлан, гонгланем | гонг-влаклан | гонг-влакемлан, гонгем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гонгемым | гонг-влакым | гонг-влакемым, гонгем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гонгемла, гонглам | гонг-влакла | гонг-влакемла, гонгем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гонгемге | гонг-влакге | гонг-влакемге, гонгем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гонгыштем | гонг-влакыште | гонг-влакыштем, гонгем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гонгышкем | гонг-влакыш(ке) | гонг-влакышкем, гонгем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гонгешем | гонг-влакеш | гонг-влакешем, гонгем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||