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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorelke |
| Genitive: | gorelkə̑n |
| Dative: | gorelkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | gorelkə̑m |
| Comparative: | gorelkə̑la |
| Comitative: | gorelkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | gorelkə̑šte |
| Illative: | gorelkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gorelkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gorelkem |
| 2SG: | gorelket |
| 3SG: | gorelkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | gorelkə̑na |
| 2PL: | gorelkə̑da |
| 3PL: | gorelkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorelke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorelke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gorelkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | gorelkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gorelkem | gorelke-βlak | gorelke-βlakem, gorelkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gorelkemə̑n | gorelke-βlakə̑n | gorelke-βlakemə̑n, gorelkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gorelkemlan, gorelkə̑lanem | gorelke-βlaklan | gorelke-βlakemlan, gorelkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gorelkemə̑m | gorelke-βlakə̑m | gorelke-βlakemə̑m, gorelkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gorelkemla, gorelkə̑lam | gorelke-βlakla | gorelke-βlakemla, gorelkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gorelkemge | gorelke-βlakge | gorelke-βlakemge, gorelkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gorelkə̑štem | gorelke-βlakə̑šte | gorelke-βlakə̑štem, gorelkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gorelkə̑škem | gorelke-βlakə̑š(ke) | gorelke-βlakə̑škem, gorelkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gorelkešem | gorelke-βlakeš | gorelke-βlakešem, gorelkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||