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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorizontaʎ |
| Genitive: | gorizontaʎən |
| Dative: | gorizontaʎlan |
| Accusative: | gorizontaʎəm |
| Comparative: | gorizontaʎla |
| Comitative: | gorizontaʎge |
| Inessive: | gorizontaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | gorizontaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorizontaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gorizontaʎem |
| 2SG: | gorizontaʎet |
| 3SG: | gorizontaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | gorizontaʎna |
| 2PL: | gorizontaʎda |
| 3PL: | gorizontaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorizontaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorizontaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gorizontaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | gorizontaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gorizontaʎem | gorizontaʎ-βlak | gorizontaʎ-βlakem, gorizontaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gorizontaʎemən | gorizontaʎ-βlakən | gorizontaʎ-βlakemən, gorizontaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gorizontaʎemlan, gorizontaʎlanem | gorizontaʎ-βlaklan | gorizontaʎ-βlakemlan, gorizontaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gorizontaʎeməm | gorizontaʎ-βlakəm | gorizontaʎ-βlakeməm, gorizontaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gorizontaʎemla, gorizontaʎlam | gorizontaʎ-βlakla | gorizontaʎ-βlakemla, gorizontaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gorizontaʎemge | gorizontaʎ-βlakge | gorizontaʎ-βlakemge, gorizontaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gorizontaʎəʃtem | gorizontaʎ-βlakəʃte | gorizontaʎ-βlakəʃtem, gorizontaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gorizontaʎəʃkem | gorizontaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | gorizontaʎ-βlakəʃkem, gorizontaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorizontaʎeʃem | gorizontaʎ-βlakeʃ | gorizontaʎ-βlakeʃem, gorizontaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||