Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'am | om gorizontal' |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'at | ot gorizontal' |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'eš | ok/ogeš gorizontal' |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorizontal' |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorizontal' |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑t | ogə̑t gorizontal' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'ə̑m | šə̑m gorizontal' |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorizontal' |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'e | ə̑š gorizontal' |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'na | ə̑šna gorizontal' |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'da | ə̑šda gorizontal' |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gorizontal' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'ə̑nam | gorizontal'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'ə̑nat | gorizontal'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'ə̑n | gorizontal'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nna | gorizontal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nda | gorizontal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nə̑t | gorizontal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'am ə̑l'e | om gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'at ə̑l'e | ot gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'am ulmaš | om gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'at ulmaš | ot gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorizontal' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorizontal'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorizontal'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'ə̑n ə̑l'e | gorizontal'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorizontal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorizontal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorizontal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'ə̑nam ulmaš | gorizontal'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'ə̑nat ulmaš | gorizontal'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'ə̑n ulmaš | gorizontal'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nna ulmaš | gorizontal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nda ulmaš | gorizontal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorizontal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorizontal' | it gorizontal' |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'že | ə̑nže gorizontal' |
| 1PL: | (gorizontal'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorizontal') |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'za | ida gorizontal' |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorizontal' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'nem | ə̑nem gorizontal' |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'net | ə̑net gorizontal' |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'neže | ə̑než gorizontal' |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'nena | ə̑nena gorizontal' |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'neda | ə̑neda gorizontal' |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'nešt | ə̑nešt gorizontal' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontal'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorizontal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorizontal' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorizontal'net ulmaš | ə̑net gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorizontal'neže ulmaš | ə̑než gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorizontal'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorizontal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorizontal'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorizontal' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorizontal'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorizontal'man |
| Active participle: | gorizontal'še |
| Passive participle: | gorizontal'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorizontal'šaš |
| Negative participle: | gorizontal'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorizontal'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorizontal'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorizontal'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorizontal'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorizontal'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorizontal'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorizontal'də̑maš |
