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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorilːe |
| Genitive: | gorilːən |
| Dative: | gorilːəlan |
| Accusative: | gorilːəm |
| Comparative: | gorilːəla |
| Comitative: | gorilːəge |
| Inessive: | gorilːəʃte |
| Illative: | gorilːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorilːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gorilːem |
| 2SG: | gorilːet |
| 3SG: | gorilːəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gorilːəna |
| 2PL: | gorilːəda |
| 3PL: | gorilːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorilːe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorilːe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gorilːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gorilːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gorilːem | gorilːe-βlak | gorilːe-βlakem, gorilːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gorilːemən | gorilːe-βlakən | gorilːe-βlakemən, gorilːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gorilːemlan, gorilːəlanem | gorilːe-βlaklan | gorilːe-βlakemlan, gorilːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gorilːeməm | gorilːe-βlakəm | gorilːe-βlakeməm, gorilːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gorilːemla, gorilːəlam | gorilːe-βlakla | gorilːe-βlakemla, gorilːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gorilːemge | gorilːe-βlakge | gorilːe-βlakemge, gorilːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gorilːəʃtem | gorilːe-βlakəʃte | gorilːe-βlakəʃtem, gorilːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gorilːəʃkem | gorilːe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gorilːe-βlakəʃkem, gorilːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorilːeʃem | gorilːe-βlakeʃ | gorilːe-βlakeʃem, gorilːem-βlakeʃ |
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