Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gorkom
Genitive:gorkomən
Dative:gorkomlan
Accusative:gorkoməm
Comparative:gorkomla
Comitative:gorkomge
Inessive:gorkoməʃto
Illative:gorkoməʃ(ko)
Lative:gorkomeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gorkomem
2SG:gorkomet
3SG:gorkomʒo
1PL:gorkomna
2PL:gorkomda
3PL:gorkoməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gorkom-βlak
Plural (2):gorkom-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gorkomla
Sociative Plural:gorkomːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gorkomemgorkom-βlakgorkom-βlakem,
gorkomem-βlak
Genitive:gorkomeməngorkom-βlakəngorkom-βlakemən,
gorkomem-βlakən
Dative:gorkomemlan,
gorkomlanem
gorkom-βlaklangorkom-βlakemlan,
gorkomem-βlaklan
Accusative:gorkomeməmgorkom-βlakəmgorkom-βlakeməm,
gorkomem-βlakəm
Comparative:gorkomemla,
gorkomlam
gorkom-βlaklagorkom-βlakemla,
gorkomem-βlakla
Comitative:gorkomemgegorkom-βlakgegorkom-βlakemge,
gorkomem-βlakge
Inessive:gorkoməʃtemgorkom-βlakəʃtegorkom-βlakəʃtem,
gorkomem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gorkoməʃkemgorkom-βlakəʃ(ke)gorkom-βlakəʃkem,
gorkomem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gorkomeʃemgorkom-βlakeʃgorkom-βlakeʃem,
gorkomem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023