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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gorkom |
Genitive: | gorkomən |
Dative: | gorkomlan |
Accusative: | gorkoməm |
Comparative: | gorkomla |
Comitative: | gorkomge |
Inessive: | gorkoməʃto |
Illative: | gorkoməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gorkomeʃ |
1SG: | gorkomem |
2SG: | gorkomet |
3SG: | gorkomʒo |
1PL: | gorkomna |
2PL: | gorkomda |
3PL: | gorkoməʃt |
Plural (1): | gorkom-βlak |
Plural (2): | gorkom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gorkomla |
Sociative Plural: | gorkomːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gorkomem | gorkom-βlak | gorkom-βlakem, gorkomem-βlak |
Genitive: | gorkomemən | gorkom-βlakən | gorkom-βlakemən, gorkomem-βlakən |
Dative: | gorkomemlan, gorkomlanem | gorkom-βlaklan | gorkom-βlakemlan, gorkomem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gorkomeməm | gorkom-βlakəm | gorkom-βlakeməm, gorkomem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gorkomemla, gorkomlam | gorkom-βlakla | gorkom-βlakemla, gorkomem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gorkomemge | gorkom-βlakge | gorkom-βlakemge, gorkomem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gorkoməʃtem | gorkom-βlakəʃte | gorkom-βlakəʃtem, gorkomem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gorkoməʃkem | gorkom-βlakəʃ(ke) | gorkom-βlakəʃkem, gorkomem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gorkomeʃem | gorkom-βlakeʃ | gorkom-βlakeʃem, gorkomem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |