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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorn |
| Genitive: | gornən |
| Dative: | gornlan |
| Accusative: | gornəm |
| Comparative: | gornla |
| Comitative: | gornge |
| Inessive: | gornəʃto |
| Illative: | gornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gornem |
| 2SG: | gornet |
| 3SG: | gornʒo |
| 1PL: | gornːa |
| 2PL: | gornda |
| 3PL: | gornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorn-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorn-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gornla |
| Sociative Plural: | gornmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gornem | gorn-βlak | gorn-βlakem, gornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gornemən | gorn-βlakən | gorn-βlakemən, gornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gornemlan, gornlanem | gorn-βlaklan | gorn-βlakemlan, gornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gorneməm | gorn-βlakəm | gorn-βlakeməm, gornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gornemla, gornlam | gorn-βlakla | gorn-βlakemla, gornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gornemge | gorn-βlakge | gorn-βlakemge, gornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gornəʃtem | gorn-βlakəʃte | gorn-βlakəʃtem, gornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gornəʃkem | gorn-βlakəʃ(ke) | gorn-βlakəʃkem, gornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorneʃem | gorn-βlakeʃ | gorn-βlakeʃem, gornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||