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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gornist |
| Genitive: | gornistən |
| Dative: | gornistlan |
| Accusative: | gornistəm |
| Comparative: | gornistla |
| Comitative: | gornistge |
| Inessive: | gornistəʃte |
| Illative: | gornistəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gornisteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gornistem |
| 2SG: | gornistet |
| 3SG: | gornistʃe |
| 1PL: | gornistna |
| 2PL: | gornistda |
| 3PL: | gornistəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gornist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gornist-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gornistla |
| Sociative Plural: | gornistmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gornistem | gornist-βlak | gornist-βlakem, gornistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gornistemən | gornist-βlakən | gornist-βlakemən, gornistem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gornistemlan, gornistlanem | gornist-βlaklan | gornist-βlakemlan, gornistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gornisteməm | gornist-βlakəm | gornist-βlakeməm, gornistem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gornistemla, gornistlam | gornist-βlakla | gornist-βlakemla, gornistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gornistemge | gornist-βlakge | gornist-βlakemge, gornistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gornistəʃtem | gornist-βlakəʃte | gornist-βlakəʃtem, gornistem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gornistəʃkem | gornist-βlakəʃ(ke) | gornist-βlakəʃkem, gornistem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gornisteʃem | gornist-βlakeʃ | gornist-βlakeʃem, gornistem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||