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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gornoβoj |
Genitive: | gornoβojən |
Dative: | gornoβojlan |
Accusative: | gornoβojəm |
Comparative: | gornoβojla |
Comitative: | gornoβojge |
Inessive: | gornoβojəʃto |
Illative: | gornoβojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gornoβojeʃ |
1SG: | gornoβojem |
2SG: | gornoβojet |
3SG: | gornoβojʒo |
1PL: | gornoβojna |
2PL: | gornoβojda |
3PL: | gornoβojəʃt |
Plural (1): | gornoβoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | gornoβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gornoβojla |
Sociative Plural: | gornoβojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gornoβojem | gornoβoj-βlak | gornoβoj-βlakem, gornoβojem-βlak |
Genitive: | gornoβojemən | gornoβoj-βlakən | gornoβoj-βlakemən, gornoβojem-βlakən |
Dative: | gornoβojemlan, gornoβojlanem | gornoβoj-βlaklan | gornoβoj-βlakemlan, gornoβojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gornoβojeməm | gornoβoj-βlakəm | gornoβoj-βlakeməm, gornoβojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gornoβojemla, gornoβojlam | gornoβoj-βlakla | gornoβoj-βlakemla, gornoβojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gornoβojemge | gornoβoj-βlakge | gornoβoj-βlakemge, gornoβojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gornoβojəʃtem | gornoβoj-βlakəʃte | gornoβoj-βlakəʃtem, gornoβojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gornoβojəʃkem | gornoβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gornoβoj-βlakəʃkem, gornoβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gornoβojeʃem | gornoβoj-βlakeʃ | gornoβoj-βlakeʃem, gornoβojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |