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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gornoraboč́ij |
| Genitive: | gornoraboč́ijə̑n |
| Dative: | gornoraboč́ijlan |
| Accusative: | gornoraboč́ijə̑m |
| Comparative: | gornoraboč́ijla |
| Comitative: | gornoraboč́ijge |
| Inessive: | gornoraboč́ijə̑šte |
| Illative: | gornoraboč́ijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gornoraboč́iješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gornoraboč́ijem |
| 2SG: | gornoraboč́ijet |
| 3SG: | gornoraboč́ijže |
| 1PL: | gornoraboč́ijna |
| 2PL: | gornoraboč́ijda |
| 3PL: | gornoraboč́ijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gornoraboč́ij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gornoraboč́ij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gornoraboč́ijla |
| Sociative Plural: | gornoraboč́ijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gornoraboč́ijem | gornoraboč́ij-βlak | gornoraboč́ij-βlakem, gornoraboč́ijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gornoraboč́ijemə̑n | gornoraboč́ij-βlakə̑n | gornoraboč́ij-βlakemə̑n, gornoraboč́ijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gornoraboč́ijemlan, gornoraboč́ijlanem | gornoraboč́ij-βlaklan | gornoraboč́ij-βlakemlan, gornoraboč́ijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gornoraboč́ijemə̑m | gornoraboč́ij-βlakə̑m | gornoraboč́ij-βlakemə̑m, gornoraboč́ijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gornoraboč́ijemla, gornoraboč́ijlam | gornoraboč́ij-βlakla | gornoraboč́ij-βlakemla, gornoraboč́ijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gornoraboč́ijemge | gornoraboč́ij-βlakge | gornoraboč́ij-βlakemge, gornoraboč́ijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gornoraboč́ijə̑štem | gornoraboč́ij-βlakə̑šte | gornoraboč́ij-βlakə̑štem, gornoraboč́ijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gornoraboč́ijə̑škem | gornoraboč́ij-βlakə̑š(ke) | gornoraboč́ij-βlakə̑škem, gornoraboč́ijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gornoraboč́iješem | gornoraboč́ij-βlakeš | gornoraboč́ij-βlakešem, gornoraboč́ijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||