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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorɲak |
| Genitive: | gorɲakən |
| Dative: | gorɲaklan |
| Accusative: | gorɲakəm |
| Comparative: | gorɲakla |
| Comitative: | gorɲakge |
| Inessive: | gorɲakəʃte |
| Illative: | gorɲakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorɲakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gorɲakem |
| 2SG: | gorɲaket |
| 3SG: | gorɲakʃe |
| 1PL: | gorɲakna |
| 2PL: | gorɲakda |
| 3PL: | gorɲakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorɲak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorɲak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gorɲakla |
| Sociative Plural: | gorɲakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gorɲakem | gorɲak-βlak | gorɲak-βlakem, gorɲakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gorɲakemən | gorɲak-βlakən | gorɲak-βlakemən, gorɲakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gorɲakemlan, gorɲaklanem | gorɲak-βlaklan | gorɲak-βlakemlan, gorɲakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gorɲakeməm | gorɲak-βlakəm | gorɲak-βlakeməm, gorɲakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gorɲakemla, gorɲaklam | gorɲak-βlakla | gorɲak-βlakemla, gorɲakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gorɲakemge | gorɲak-βlakge | gorɲak-βlakemge, gorɲakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gorɲakəʃtem | gorɲak-βlakəʃte | gorɲak-βlakəʃtem, gorɲakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gorɲakəʃkem | gorɲak-βlakəʃ(ke) | gorɲak-βlakəʃkem, gorɲakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorɲakeʃem | gorɲak-βlakeʃ | gorɲak-βlakeʃem, gorɲakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||