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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorono |
| Genitive: | goronon |
| Dative: | goronolan |
| Accusative: | goronom |
| Comparative: | goronola |
| Comitative: | goronoge |
| Inessive: | goronošto |
| Illative: | goronoš(ko) |
| Lative: | goronoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | goronoem |
| 2SG: | goronoet |
| 3SG: | goronož(o) |
| 1PL: | goronona |
| 2PL: | goronoda |
| 3PL: | goronošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorono-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorono-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | goronola |
| Sociative Plural: | goronomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | goronoem | gorono-βlak | gorono-βlakem, goronoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | goronoemə̑n | gorono-βlakə̑n | gorono-βlakemə̑n, goronoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | goronoemlan, goronolanem | gorono-βlaklan | gorono-βlakemlan, goronoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | goronoemə̑m | gorono-βlakə̑m | gorono-βlakemə̑m, goronoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | goronoemla, goronolam | gorono-βlakla | gorono-βlakemla, goronoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | goronoemge | gorono-βlakge | gorono-βlakemge, goronoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | goronoštem | gorono-βlakə̑šte | gorono-βlakə̑štem, goronoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | goronoškem | gorono-βlakə̑š(ke) | gorono-βlakə̑škem, goronoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | goronoešem | gorono-βlakeš | gorono-βlakešem, goronoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||