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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorono |
| Genitive: | goronon |
| Dative: | goronolan |
| Accusative: | goronom |
| Comparative: | goronola |
| Comitative: | goronoge |
| Inessive: | goronoʃto |
| Illative: | goronoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | goronoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | goronoem |
| 2SG: | goronoet |
| 3SG: | goronoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | goronona |
| 2PL: | goronoda |
| 3PL: | goronoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorono-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorono-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | goronola |
| Sociative Plural: | goronomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | goronoem | gorono-βlak | gorono-βlakem, goronoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | goronoemən | gorono-βlakən | gorono-βlakemən, goronoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | goronoemlan, goronolanem | gorono-βlaklan | gorono-βlakemlan, goronoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | goronoeməm | gorono-βlakəm | gorono-βlakeməm, goronoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | goronoemla, goronolam | gorono-βlakla | gorono-βlakemla, goronoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | goronoemge | gorono-βlakge | gorono-βlakemge, goronoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | goronoʃtem | gorono-βlakəʃte | gorono-βlakəʃtem, goronoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | goronoʃkem | gorono-βlakəʃ(ke) | gorono-βlakəʃkem, goronoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | goronoeʃem | gorono-βlakeʃ | gorono-βlakeʃem, goronoem-βlakeʃ |
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