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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | goroskop |
Genitive: | goroskopən |
Dative: | goroskoplan |
Accusative: | goroskopəm |
Comparative: | goroskopla |
Comitative: | goroskopge |
Inessive: | goroskopəʃto |
Illative: | goroskopəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | goroskopeʃ |
1SG: | goroskopem |
2SG: | goroskopet |
3SG: | goroskopʃo |
1PL: | goroskopna |
2PL: | goroskopda |
3PL: | goroskopəʃt |
Plural (1): | goroskop-βlak |
Plural (2): | goroskop-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | goroskopla |
Sociative Plural: | goroskopmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | goroskopem | goroskop-βlak | goroskop-βlakem, goroskopem-βlak |
Genitive: | goroskopemən | goroskop-βlakən | goroskop-βlakemən, goroskopem-βlakən |
Dative: | goroskopemlan, goroskoplanem | goroskop-βlaklan | goroskop-βlakemlan, goroskopem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | goroskopeməm | goroskop-βlakəm | goroskop-βlakeməm, goroskopem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | goroskopemla, goroskoplam | goroskop-βlakla | goroskop-βlakemla, goroskopem-βlakla |
Comitative: | goroskopemge | goroskop-βlakge | goroskop-βlakemge, goroskopem-βlakge |
Inessive: | goroskopəʃtem | goroskop-βlakəʃte | goroskop-βlakəʃtem, goroskopem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | goroskopəʃkem | goroskop-βlakəʃ(ke) | goroskop-βlakəʃkem, goroskopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | goroskopeʃem | goroskop-βlakeʃ | goroskop-βlakeʃem, goroskopem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |