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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorst |
| Genitive: | gorstə̑n |
| Dative: | gorstlan |
| Accusative: | gorstə̑m |
| Comparative: | gorstla |
| Comitative: | gorstge |
| Inessive: | gorstə̑što |
| Illative: | gorstə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | gorsteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gorstem |
| 2SG: | gorstet |
| 3SG: | gorstšo |
| 1PL: | gorstna |
| 2PL: | gorstda |
| 3PL: | gorstə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorst-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorst-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gorstla |
| Sociative Plural: | gorstmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gorstem | gorst-βlak | gorst-βlakem, gorstem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gorstemə̑n | gorst-βlakə̑n | gorst-βlakemə̑n, gorstem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gorstemlan, gorstlanem | gorst-βlaklan | gorst-βlakemlan, gorstem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gorstemə̑m | gorst-βlakə̑m | gorst-βlakemə̑m, gorstem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gorstemla, gorstlam | gorst-βlakla | gorst-βlakemla, gorstem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gorstemge | gorst-βlakge | gorst-βlakemge, gorstem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gorstə̑štem | gorst-βlakə̑šte | gorst-βlakə̑štem, gorstem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gorstə̑škem | gorst-βlakə̑š(ke) | gorst-βlakə̑škem, gorstem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gorstešem | gorst-βlakeš | gorst-βlakešem, gorstem-βlakeš |
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