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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gorst |
| Genitive: | gorstən |
| Dative: | gorstlan |
| Accusative: | gorstəm |
| Comparative: | gorstla |
| Comitative: | gorstge |
| Inessive: | gorstəʃto |
| Illative: | gorstəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gorsteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gorstem |
| 2SG: | gorstet |
| 3SG: | gorstʃo |
| 1PL: | gorstna |
| 2PL: | gorstda |
| 3PL: | gorstəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gorst-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gorst-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gorstla |
| Sociative Plural: | gorstmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gorstem | gorst-βlak | gorst-βlakem, gorstem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gorstemən | gorst-βlakən | gorst-βlakemən, gorstem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gorstemlan, gorstlanem | gorst-βlaklan | gorst-βlakemlan, gorstem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gorsteməm | gorst-βlakəm | gorst-βlakeməm, gorstem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gorstemla, gorstlam | gorst-βlakla | gorst-βlakemla, gorstem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gorstemge | gorst-βlakge | gorst-βlakemge, gorstem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gorstəʃtem | gorst-βlakəʃte | gorst-βlakəʃtem, gorstem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gorstəʃkem | gorst-βlakəʃ(ke) | gorst-βlakəʃkem, gorstem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gorsteʃem | gorst-βlakeʃ | gorst-βlakeʃem, gorstem-βlakeʃ |
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