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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gort͡ɕit͡se |
| Genitive: | gort͡ɕit͡sən |
| Dative: | gort͡ɕit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | gort͡ɕit͡səm |
| Comparative: | gort͡ɕit͡səla |
| Comitative: | gort͡ɕit͡səge |
| Inessive: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gort͡ɕit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gort͡ɕit͡sem |
| 2SG: | gort͡ɕit͡set |
| 3SG: | gort͡ɕit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səna |
| 2PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səda |
| 3PL: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gort͡ɕit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gort͡ɕit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | gort͡ɕit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gort͡ɕit͡sem | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlak | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakem, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gort͡ɕit͡semən | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakən | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakemən, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gort͡ɕit͡semlan, gort͡ɕit͡səlanem | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlaklan | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakemlan, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gort͡ɕit͡seməm | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakəm | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakeməm, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gort͡ɕit͡semla, gort͡ɕit͡səlam | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakla | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakemla, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gort͡ɕit͡semge | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakge | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakemge, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃtem | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃte | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃtem, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gort͡ɕit͡səʃkem | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakəʃkem, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gort͡ɕit͡seʃem | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakeʃ | gort͡ɕit͡se-βlakeʃem, gort͡ɕit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||