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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | goŕut͡ɕijan |
| Genitive: | goŕut͡ɕijanən |
| Dative: | goŕut͡ɕijanlan |
| Accusative: | goŕut͡ɕijanəm |
| Comparative: | goŕut͡ɕijanla |
| Comitative: | goŕut͡ɕijange |
| Inessive: | goŕut͡ɕijanəʃte |
| Illative: | goŕut͡ɕijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | goŕut͡ɕijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanem |
| 2SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanet |
| 3SG: | goŕut͡ɕijanʒe |
| 1PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanːa |
| 2PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanda |
| 3PL: | goŕut͡ɕijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | goŕut͡ɕijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | goŕut͡ɕijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | goŕut͡ɕijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | goŕut͡ɕijanem | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlak | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakem, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | goŕut͡ɕijanemən | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakən | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakemən, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | goŕut͡ɕijanemlan, goŕut͡ɕijanlanem | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlaklan | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakemlan, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | goŕut͡ɕijaneməm | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakəm | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakeməm, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | goŕut͡ɕijanemla, goŕut͡ɕijanlam | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakla | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakemla, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | goŕut͡ɕijanemge | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakge | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakemge, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | goŕut͡ɕijanəʃtem | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakəʃte | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakəʃtem, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | goŕut͡ɕijanəʃkem | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakəʃkem, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | goŕut͡ɕijaneʃem | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakeʃ | goŕut͡ɕijan-βlakeʃem, goŕut͡ɕijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||