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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gosapparat |
| Genitive: | gosapparatə̑n |
| Dative: | gosapparatlan |
| Accusative: | gosapparatə̑m |
| Comparative: | gosapparatla |
| Comitative: | gosapparatge |
| Inessive: | gosapparatə̑šte |
| Illative: | gosapparatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gosapparateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gosapparatem |
| 2SG: | gosapparatet |
| 3SG: | gosapparatše |
| 1PL: | gosapparatna |
| 2PL: | gosapparatda |
| 3PL: | gosapparatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gosapparat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gosapparat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gosapparatla |
| Sociative Plural: | gosapparatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gosapparatem | gosapparat-βlak | gosapparat-βlakem, gosapparatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gosapparatemə̑n | gosapparat-βlakə̑n | gosapparat-βlakemə̑n, gosapparatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gosapparatemlan, gosapparatlanem | gosapparat-βlaklan | gosapparat-βlakemlan, gosapparatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gosapparatemə̑m | gosapparat-βlakə̑m | gosapparat-βlakemə̑m, gosapparatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gosapparatemla, gosapparatlam | gosapparat-βlakla | gosapparat-βlakemla, gosapparatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gosapparatemge | gosapparat-βlakge | gosapparat-βlakemge, gosapparatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gosapparatə̑štem | gosapparat-βlakə̑šte | gosapparat-βlakə̑štem, gosapparatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gosapparatə̑škem | gosapparat-βlakə̑š(ke) | gosapparat-βlakə̑škem, gosapparatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gosapparatešem | gosapparat-βlakeš | gosapparat-βlakešem, gosapparatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||