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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gosapːarat |
| Genitive: | gosapːaratən |
| Dative: | gosapːaratlan |
| Accusative: | gosapːaratəm |
| Comparative: | gosapːaratla |
| Comitative: | gosapːaratge |
| Inessive: | gosapːaratəʃte |
| Illative: | gosapːaratəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gosapːarateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gosapːaratem |
| 2SG: | gosapːaratet |
| 3SG: | gosapːaratʃe |
| 1PL: | gosapːaratna |
| 2PL: | gosapːaratda |
| 3PL: | gosapːaratəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gosapːarat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gosapːarat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gosapːaratla |
| Sociative Plural: | gosapːaratmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gosapːaratem | gosapːarat-βlak | gosapːarat-βlakem, gosapːaratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gosapːaratemən | gosapːarat-βlakən | gosapːarat-βlakemən, gosapːaratem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gosapːaratemlan, gosapːaratlanem | gosapːarat-βlaklan | gosapːarat-βlakemlan, gosapːaratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gosapːarateməm | gosapːarat-βlakəm | gosapːarat-βlakeməm, gosapːaratem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gosapːaratemla, gosapːaratlam | gosapːarat-βlakla | gosapːarat-βlakemla, gosapːaratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gosapːaratemge | gosapːarat-βlakge | gosapːarat-βlakemge, gosapːaratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gosapːaratəʃtem | gosapːarat-βlakəʃte | gosapːarat-βlakəʃtem, gosapːaratem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gosapːaratəʃkem | gosapːarat-βlakəʃ(ke) | gosapːarat-βlakəʃkem, gosapːaratem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gosapːarateʃem | gosapːarat-βlakeʃ | gosapːarat-βlakeʃem, gosapːaratem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||