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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gospoža |
Genitive: | gospožan |
Dative: | gospožalan |
Accusative: | gospožam |
Comparative: | gospožala |
Comitative: | gospožage |
Inessive: | gospožašte |
Illative: | gospožaš(ke) |
Lative: | gospožaš |
1SG: | gospožam |
2SG: | gospožat |
3SG: | gospožaž(e) |
1PL: | gospožana |
2PL: | gospožada |
3PL: | gospožašt |
Plural (1): | gospoža-βlak |
Plural (2): | gospoža-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gospožala |
Sociative Plural: | gospožamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gospožam | gospoža-βlak | gospoža-βlakem, gospožam-βlak |
Genitive: | gospožamə̑n | gospoža-βlakə̑n | gospoža-βlakemə̑n, gospožam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gospožamlan, gospožalanem | gospoža-βlaklan | gospoža-βlakemlan, gospožam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gospožamə̑m | gospoža-βlakə̑m | gospoža-βlakemə̑m, gospožam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gospožamla, gospožalam | gospoža-βlakla | gospoža-βlakemla, gospožam-βlakla |
Comitative: | gospožamge | gospoža-βlakge | gospoža-βlakemge, gospožam-βlakge |
Inessive: | gospožaštem | gospoža-βlakə̑šte | gospoža-βlakə̑štem, gospožam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gospožaškem | gospoža-βlakə̑š(ke) | gospoža-βlakə̑škem, gospožam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gospožašem | gospoža-βlakeš | gospoža-βlakešem, gospožam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |