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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gospostaβke |
| Genitive: | gospostaβkə̑n |
| Dative: | gospostaβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | gospostaβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | gospostaβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | gospostaβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | gospostaβkə̑šte |
| Illative: | gospostaβkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gospostaβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gospostaβkem |
| 2SG: | gospostaβket |
| 3SG: | gospostaβkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | gospostaβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | gospostaβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | gospostaβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gospostaβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gospostaβke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gospostaβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | gospostaβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gospostaβkem | gospostaβke-βlak | gospostaβke-βlakem, gospostaβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gospostaβkemə̑n | gospostaβke-βlakə̑n | gospostaβke-βlakemə̑n, gospostaβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gospostaβkemlan, gospostaβkə̑lanem | gospostaβke-βlaklan | gospostaβke-βlakemlan, gospostaβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gospostaβkemə̑m | gospostaβke-βlakə̑m | gospostaβke-βlakemə̑m, gospostaβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gospostaβkemla, gospostaβkə̑lam | gospostaβke-βlakla | gospostaβke-βlakemla, gospostaβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gospostaβkemge | gospostaβke-βlakge | gospostaβke-βlakemge, gospostaβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gospostaβkə̑štem | gospostaβke-βlakə̑šte | gospostaβke-βlakə̑štem, gospostaβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gospostaβkə̑škem | gospostaβke-βlakə̑š(ke) | gospostaβke-βlakə̑škem, gospostaβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gospostaβkešem | gospostaβke-βlakeš | gospostaβke-βlakešem, gospostaβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||