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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gosudarstβenːəj |
| Genitive: | gosudarstβenːəjən |
| Dative: | gosudarstβenːəjlan |
| Accusative: | gosudarstβenːəjəm |
| Comparative: | gosudarstβenːəjla |
| Comitative: | gosudarstβenːəjge |
| Inessive: | gosudarstβenːəjəʃte |
| Illative: | gosudarstβenːəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gosudarstβenːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gosudarstβenːəjem |
| 2SG: | gosudarstβenːəjet |
| 3SG: | gosudarstβenːəjʒe |
| 1PL: | gosudarstβenːəjna |
| 2PL: | gosudarstβenːəjda |
| 3PL: | gosudarstβenːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gosudarstβenːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gosudarstβenːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gosudarstβenːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | gosudarstβenːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gosudarstβenːəjem | gosudarstβenːəj-βlak | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakem, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gosudarstβenːəjemən | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakən | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakemən, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gosudarstβenːəjemlan, gosudarstβenːəjlanem | gosudarstβenːəj-βlaklan | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakemlan, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gosudarstβenːəjeməm | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakəm | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakeməm, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gosudarstβenːəjemla, gosudarstβenːəjlam | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakla | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakemla, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gosudarstβenːəjemge | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakge | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakemge, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gosudarstβenːəjəʃtem | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakəʃte | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakəʃtem, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gosudarstβenːəjəʃkem | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakəʃkem, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gosudarstβenːəjeʃem | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakeʃ | gosudarstβenːəj-βlakeʃem, gosudarstβenːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||