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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gofer |
Genitive: | goferən |
Dative: | goferlan |
Accusative: | goferəm |
Comparative: | goferla |
Comitative: | goferge |
Inessive: | goferəʃte |
Illative: | goferəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gofereʃ |
1SG: | goferem |
2SG: | goferet |
3SG: | goferʒe |
1PL: | goferna |
2PL: | goferda |
3PL: | goferəʃt |
Plural (1): | gofer-βlak |
Plural (2): | gofer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | goferla |
Sociative Plural: | gofermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | goferem | gofer-βlak | gofer-βlakem, goferem-βlak |
Genitive: | goferemən | gofer-βlakən | gofer-βlakemən, goferem-βlakən |
Dative: | goferemlan, goferlanem | gofer-βlaklan | gofer-βlakemlan, goferem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gofereməm | gofer-βlakəm | gofer-βlakeməm, goferem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | goferemla, goferlam | gofer-βlakla | gofer-βlakemla, goferem-βlakla |
Comitative: | goferemge | gofer-βlakge | gofer-βlakemge, goferem-βlakge |
Inessive: | goferəʃtem | gofer-βlakəʃte | gofer-βlakəʃtem, goferem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | goferəʃkem | gofer-βlakəʃ(ke) | gofer-βlakəʃkem, goferem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gofereʃem | gofer-βlakeʃ | gofer-βlakeʃem, goferem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |