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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | grabiteʎ |
Genitive: | grabiteʎən |
Dative: | grabiteʎlan |
Accusative: | grabiteʎəm |
Comparative: | grabiteʎla |
Comitative: | grabiteʎge |
Inessive: | grabiteʎəʃte |
Illative: | grabiteʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grabiteʎeʃ |
1SG: | grabiteʎem |
2SG: | grabiteʎet |
3SG: | grabiteʎʒe |
1PL: | grabiteʎna |
2PL: | grabiteʎda |
3PL: | grabiteʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | grabiteʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | grabiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | grabiteʎla |
Sociative Plural: | grabiteʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | grabiteʎem | grabiteʎ-βlak | grabiteʎ-βlakem, grabiteʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | grabiteʎemən | grabiteʎ-βlakən | grabiteʎ-βlakemən, grabiteʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | grabiteʎemlan, grabiteʎlanem | grabiteʎ-βlaklan | grabiteʎ-βlakemlan, grabiteʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | grabiteʎeməm | grabiteʎ-βlakəm | grabiteʎ-βlakeməm, grabiteʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | grabiteʎemla, grabiteʎlam | grabiteʎ-βlakla | grabiteʎ-βlakemla, grabiteʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | grabiteʎemge | grabiteʎ-βlakge | grabiteʎ-βlakemge, grabiteʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | grabiteʎəʃtem | grabiteʎ-βlakəʃte | grabiteʎ-βlakəʃtem, grabiteʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | grabiteʎəʃkem | grabiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | grabiteʎ-βlakəʃkem, grabiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grabiteʎeʃem | grabiteʎ-βlakeʃ | grabiteʎ-βlakeʃem, grabiteʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |