Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:graβ'ur
Genitive:graβ'urə̑n
Dative:graβ'urlan
Accusative:graβ'urə̑m
Comparative:graβ'urla
Comitative:graβ'urge
Inessive:graβ'urə̑što
Illative:graβ'urə̑š(ko)
Lative:graβ'ureš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:graβ'urem
2SG:graβ'uret
3SG:graβ'uržo
1PL:graβ'urna
2PL:graβ'urda
3PL:graβ'urə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):graβ'ur-βlak
Plural (2):graβ'ur-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:graβ'urla
Sociative Plural:graβ'urmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:graβ'uremgraβ'ur-βlakgraβ'ur-βlakem,
graβ'urem-βlak
Genitive:graβ'uremə̑ngraβ'ur-βlakə̑ngraβ'ur-βlakemə̑n,
graβ'urem-βlakə̑n
Dative:graβ'uremlan,
graβ'urlanem
graβ'ur-βlaklangraβ'ur-βlakemlan,
graβ'urem-βlaklan
Accusative:graβ'uremə̑mgraβ'ur-βlakə̑mgraβ'ur-βlakemə̑m,
graβ'urem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:graβ'uremla,
graβ'urlam
graβ'ur-βlaklagraβ'ur-βlakemla,
graβ'urem-βlakla
Comitative:graβ'uremgegraβ'ur-βlakgegraβ'ur-βlakemge,
graβ'urem-βlakge
Inessive:graβ'urə̑štemgraβ'ur-βlakə̑štegraβ'ur-βlakə̑štem,
graβ'urem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:graβ'urə̑škemgraβ'ur-βlakə̑š(ke)graβ'ur-βlakə̑škem,
graβ'urem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:graβ'urešemgraβ'ur-βlakešgraβ'ur-βlakešem,
graβ'urem-βlakeš


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