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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gradijent |
| Genitive: | gradijentə̑n |
| Dative: | gradijentlan |
| Accusative: | gradijentə̑m |
| Comparative: | gradijentla |
| Comitative: | gradijentge |
| Inessive: | gradijentə̑šte |
| Illative: | gradijentə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gradijenteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gradijentem |
| 2SG: | gradijentet |
| 3SG: | gradijentše |
| 1PL: | gradijentna |
| 2PL: | gradijentda |
| 3PL: | gradijentə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gradijent-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gradijent-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gradijentla |
| Sociative Plural: | gradijentmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gradijentem | gradijent-βlak | gradijent-βlakem, gradijentem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gradijentemə̑n | gradijent-βlakə̑n | gradijent-βlakemə̑n, gradijentem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gradijentemlan, gradijentlanem | gradijent-βlaklan | gradijent-βlakemlan, gradijentem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gradijentemə̑m | gradijent-βlakə̑m | gradijent-βlakemə̑m, gradijentem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gradijentemla, gradijentlam | gradijent-βlakla | gradijent-βlakemla, gradijentem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gradijentemge | gradijent-βlakge | gradijent-βlakemge, gradijentem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gradijentə̑štem | gradijent-βlakə̑šte | gradijent-βlakə̑štem, gradijentem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gradijentə̑škem | gradijent-βlakə̑š(ke) | gradijent-βlakə̑škem, gradijentem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gradijentešem | gradijent-βlakeš | gradijent-βlakešem, gradijentem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||