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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gradusan |
Genitive: | gradusanən |
Dative: | gradusanlan |
Accusative: | gradusanəm |
Comparative: | gradusanla |
Comitative: | gradusange |
Inessive: | gradusanəʃte |
Illative: | gradusanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gradusaneʃ |
1SG: | gradusanem |
2SG: | gradusanet |
3SG: | gradusanʒe |
1PL: | gradusanːa |
2PL: | gradusanda |
3PL: | gradusanəʃt |
Plural (1): | gradusan-βlak |
Plural (2): | gradusan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gradusanla |
Sociative Plural: | gradusanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gradusanem | gradusan-βlak | gradusan-βlakem, gradusanem-βlak |
Genitive: | gradusanemən | gradusan-βlakən | gradusan-βlakemən, gradusanem-βlakən |
Dative: | gradusanemlan, gradusanlanem | gradusan-βlaklan | gradusan-βlakemlan, gradusanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gradusaneməm | gradusan-βlakəm | gradusan-βlakeməm, gradusanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gradusanemla, gradusanlam | gradusan-βlakla | gradusan-βlakemla, gradusanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gradusanemge | gradusan-βlakge | gradusan-βlakemge, gradusanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gradusanəʃtem | gradusan-βlakəʃte | gradusan-βlakəʃtem, gradusanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gradusanəʃkem | gradusan-βlakəʃ(ke) | gradusan-βlakəʃkem, gradusanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gradusaneʃem | gradusan-βlakeʃ | gradusan-βlakeʃem, gradusanem-βlakeʃ |
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