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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гражданин |
| Genitive: | гражданинын |
| Dative: | гражданинлан |
| Accusative: | гражданиным |
| Comparative: | гражданинла |
| Comitative: | гражданинге |
| Inessive: | гражданиныште |
| Illative: | гражданиныш(ке) |
| Lative: | гражданинеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гражданинем |
| 2SG: | гражданинет |
| 3SG: | гражданинже |
| 1PL: | гражданинна |
| 2PL: | гражданинда |
| 3PL: | гражданинышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гражданин-влак |
| Plural (2): | гражданин-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гражданинла |
| Sociative Plural: | гражданинмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гражданинем | гражданин-влак | гражданин-влакем, гражданинем-влак |
| Genitive: | гражданинемын | гражданин-влакын | гражданин-влакемын, гражданинем-влакын |
| Dative: | гражданинемлан, гражданинланем | гражданин-влаклан | гражданин-влакемлан, гражданинем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гражданинемым | гражданин-влакым | гражданин-влакемым, гражданинем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гражданинемла, гражданинлам | гражданин-влакла | гражданин-влакемла, гражданинем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гражданинемге | гражданин-влакге | гражданин-влакемге, гражданинем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гражданиныштем | гражданин-влакыште | гражданин-влакыштем, гражданинем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гражданинышкем | гражданин-влакыш(ке) | гражданин-влакышкем, гражданинем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гражданинешем | гражданин-влакеш | гражданин-влакешем, гражданинем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||