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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gramː |
| Genitive: | gramːən |
| Dative: | gramːlan |
| Accusative: | gramːəm |
| Comparative: | gramːla |
| Comitative: | gramːge |
| Inessive: | gramːəʃte |
| Illative: | gramːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gramːem |
| 2SG: | gramːet |
| 3SG: | gramːʒe |
| 1PL: | gramːna |
| 2PL: | gramːda |
| 3PL: | gramːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gramː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gramː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gramːla |
| Sociative Plural: | gramːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gramːem | gramː-βlak | gramː-βlakem, gramːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gramːemən | gramː-βlakən | gramː-βlakemən, gramːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gramːemlan, gramːlanem | gramː-βlaklan | gramː-βlakemlan, gramːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gramːeməm | gramː-βlakəm | gramː-βlakeməm, gramːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gramːemla, gramːlam | gramː-βlakla | gramː-βlakemla, gramːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gramːemge | gramː-βlakge | gramː-βlakemge, gramːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gramːəʃtem | gramː-βlakəʃte | gramː-βlakəʃtem, gramːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gramːəʃkem | gramː-βlakəʃ(ke) | gramː-βlakəʃkem, gramːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramːeʃem | gramː-βlakeʃ | gramː-βlakeʃem, gramːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||