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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijam | om gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijat | ot gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəna | ona/ogəna gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəda | oda/ogəda gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijət | ogət gramːatikalizat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəm | ʃəm gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sije | əʃ gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijna | əʃna gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijda | əʃda gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijət͡ɕ | əʃt gramːatikalizat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənam | gramːatikalizat͡sijən oməl |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənat | gramːatikalizat͡sijən otəl |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijən | gramːatikalizat͡sijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənːa | gramːatikalizat͡sijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənda | gramːatikalizat͡sijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənət | gramːatikalizat͡sijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijam əʎe | om gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijat əʎe | ot gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijət əʎe | ogət gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijam ulmaʃ | om gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ot gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijət ulmaʃ | ogət gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənam əʎe | gramːatikalizat͡sijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənat əʎe | gramːatikalizat͡sijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijən əʎe | gramːatikalizat͡sijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənːa əʎe | gramːatikalizat͡sijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənda əʎe | gramːatikalizat͡sijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənət əʎe | gramːatikalizat͡sijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənam ulmaʃ | gramːatikalizat͡sijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənat ulmaʃ | gramːatikalizat͡sijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijən ulmaʃ | gramːatikalizat͡sijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənːa ulmaʃ | gramːatikalizat͡sijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənda ulmaʃ | gramːatikalizat͡sijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijənət ulmaʃ | gramːatikalizat͡sijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sij | it gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijʒe | ənʒe gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (gramːatikalizat͡sijəna) | (ona/ogəna gramːatikalizat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijza | ida gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt gramːatikalizat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijnem | ənem gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijnet | ənet gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijnena | ənena gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneda | əneda gramːatikalizat͡sij |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt gramːatikalizat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gramːatikalizat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gramːatikalizat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gramːatikalizat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gramːatikalizat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gramːatikalizat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | gramːatikalizat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | gramːatikalizat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gramːatikalizat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gramːatikalizat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gramːatikalizat͡sijən |
| Negative gerund: | gramːatikalizat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gramːatikalizat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gramːatikalizat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gramːatikalizat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gramːatikalizat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gramːatikalizat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||