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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | gramːatikaŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | gramːatikaŋmaʃte, gramːatikaŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃke, gramːatikaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gramːatikaŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | gramːatikaŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | gramːatikaŋmaʃːe, gramːatikaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gramːatikaŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | gramːatikaŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | gramːatikaŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gramːatikaŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | gramːatikaŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃem | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlak | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakem, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gramːatikaŋmaʃemən | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakən | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃemlan, gramːatikaŋmaʃlanem | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃeməm | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃemla, gramːatikaŋmaʃlam | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakla | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃemge | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakge | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gramːatikaŋmaʃtem, gramːatikaŋmaʃəʃtem | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃkem, gramːatikaŋmaʃəʃkem | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramːatikaŋmaʃeʃem | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | gramːatikaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, gramːatikaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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