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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskij |
| Genitive: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijən |
| Dative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijlan |
| Accusative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijəm |
| Comparative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijla |
| Comitative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijge |
| Inessive: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijəʃte |
| Illative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijem |
| 2SG: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijet |
| 3SG: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijʒe |
| 1PL: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijna |
| 2PL: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijda |
| 3PL: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijem | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlak | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakem, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijemən | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakən | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakemən, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijemlan, gramːatit͡ɕeskijlanem | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlaklan | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijeməm | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakəm | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijemla, gramːatit͡ɕeskijlam | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakla | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakemla, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijemge | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakge | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakemge, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijəʃtem | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃte | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijəʃkem | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gramːatit͡ɕeskijeʃem | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃ | gramːatit͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem, gramːatit͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||