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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gramman |
| Genitive: | grammanə̑n |
| Dative: | grammanlan |
| Accusative: | grammanə̑m |
| Comparative: | grammanla |
| Comitative: | grammange |
| Inessive: | grammanə̑šte |
| Illative: | grammanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | grammaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grammanem |
| 2SG: | grammanet |
| 3SG: | grammanže |
| 1PL: | grammanna |
| 2PL: | grammanda |
| 3PL: | grammanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gramman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gramman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | grammanla |
| Sociative Plural: | grammanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grammanem | gramman-βlak | gramman-βlakem, grammanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grammanemə̑n | gramman-βlakə̑n | gramman-βlakemə̑n, grammanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | grammanemlan, grammanlanem | gramman-βlaklan | gramman-βlakemlan, grammanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grammanemə̑m | gramman-βlakə̑m | gramman-βlakemə̑m, grammanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | grammanemla, grammanlam | gramman-βlakla | gramman-βlakemla, grammanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grammanemge | gramman-βlakge | gramman-βlakemge, grammanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grammanə̑štem | gramman-βlakə̑šte | gramman-βlakə̑štem, grammanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | grammanə̑škem | gramman-βlakə̑š(ke) | gramman-βlakə̑škem, grammanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | grammanešem | gramman-βlakeš | gramman-βlakešem, grammanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||