Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gramotan
Genitive:gramotanən
Dative:gramotanlan
Accusative:gramotanəm
Comparative:gramotanla
Comitative:gramotange
Inessive:gramotanəʃte
Illative:gramotanəʃ(ke)
Lative:gramotaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gramotanem
2SG:gramotanet
3SG:gramotanʒe
1PL:gramotanːa
2PL:gramotanda
3PL:gramotanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gramotan-βlak
Plural (2):gramotan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gramotanla
Sociative Plural:gramotanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gramotanemgramotan-βlakgramotan-βlakem,
gramotanem-βlak
Genitive:gramotaneməngramotan-βlakəngramotan-βlakemən,
gramotanem-βlakən
Dative:gramotanemlan,
gramotanlanem
gramotan-βlaklangramotan-βlakemlan,
gramotanem-βlaklan
Accusative:gramotaneməmgramotan-βlakəmgramotan-βlakeməm,
gramotanem-βlakəm
Comparative:gramotanemla,
gramotanlam
gramotan-βlaklagramotan-βlakemla,
gramotanem-βlakla
Comitative:gramotanemgegramotan-βlakgegramotan-βlakemge,
gramotanem-βlakge
Inessive:gramotanəʃtemgramotan-βlakəʃtegramotan-βlakəʃtem,
gramotanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gramotanəʃkemgramotan-βlakəʃ(ke)gramotan-βlakəʃkem,
gramotanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gramotaneʃemgramotan-βlakeʃgramotan-βlakeʃem,
gramotanem-βlakeʃ


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