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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | граф |
| Genitive: | графын |
| Dative: | графлан |
| Accusative: | графым |
| Comparative: | графла |
| Comitative: | графге |
| Inessive: | графыште |
| Illative: | графыш(ке) |
| Lative: | графеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | графем |
| 2SG: | графет |
| 3SG: | графше |
| 1PL: | графна |
| 2PL: | графда |
| 3PL: | графышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | граф-влак |
| Plural (2): | граф-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | графла |
| Sociative Plural: | графмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | графем | граф-влак | граф-влакем, графем-влак |
| Genitive: | графемын | граф-влакын | граф-влакемын, графем-влакын |
| Dative: | графемлан, графланем | граф-влаклан | граф-влакемлан, графем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | графемым | граф-влакым | граф-влакемым, графем-влакым |
| Comparative: | графемла, графлам | граф-влакла | граф-влакемла, графем-влакла |
| Comitative: | графемге | граф-влакге | граф-влакемге, графем-влакге |
| Inessive: | графыштем | граф-влакыште | граф-влакыштем, графем-влакыште |
| Illative: | графышкем | граф-влакыш(ке) | граф-влакышкем, графем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | графешем | граф-влакеш | граф-влакешем, графем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||