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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grafeme |
| Genitive: | grafemən |
| Dative: | grafeməlan |
| Accusative: | grafeməm |
| Comparative: | grafeməla |
| Comitative: | grafeməge |
| Inessive: | grafeməʃte |
| Illative: | grafeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grafemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grafemem |
| 2SG: | grafemet |
| 3SG: | grafeməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | grafeməna |
| 2PL: | grafeməda |
| 3PL: | grafeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grafeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grafeme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grafeməla |
| Sociative Plural: | grafeməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grafemem | grafeme-βlak | grafeme-βlakem, grafemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grafememən | grafeme-βlakən | grafeme-βlakemən, grafemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grafememlan, grafeməlanem | grafeme-βlaklan | grafeme-βlakemlan, grafemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grafememəm | grafeme-βlakəm | grafeme-βlakeməm, grafemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grafememla, grafeməlam | grafeme-βlakla | grafeme-βlakemla, grafemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grafememge | grafeme-βlakge | grafeme-βlakemge, grafemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grafeməʃtem | grafeme-βlakəʃte | grafeme-βlakəʃtem, grafemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | grafeməʃkem | grafeme-βlakəʃ(ke) | grafeme-βlakəʃkem, grafemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grafemeʃem | grafeme-βlakeʃ | grafeme-βlakeʃem, grafemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||