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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grafin |
| Genitive: | grafinə̑n |
| Dative: | grafinlan |
| Accusative: | grafinə̑m |
| Comparative: | grafinla |
| Comitative: | grafinge |
| Inessive: | grafinə̑šte |
| Illative: | grafinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | grafineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grafinem |
| 2SG: | grafinet |
| 3SG: | grafinže |
| 1PL: | grafinna |
| 2PL: | grafinda |
| 3PL: | grafinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grafin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grafin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | grafinla |
| Sociative Plural: | grafinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grafinem | grafin-βlak | grafin-βlakem, grafinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grafinemə̑n | grafin-βlakə̑n | grafin-βlakemə̑n, grafinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | grafinemlan, grafinlanem | grafin-βlaklan | grafin-βlakemlan, grafinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grafinemə̑m | grafin-βlakə̑m | grafin-βlakemə̑m, grafinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | grafinemla, grafinlam | grafin-βlakla | grafin-βlakemla, grafinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grafinemge | grafin-βlakge | grafin-βlakemge, grafinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grafinə̑štem | grafin-βlakə̑šte | grafin-βlakə̑štem, grafinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | grafinə̑škem | grafin-βlakə̑š(ke) | grafin-βlakə̑škem, grafinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | grafinešem | grafin-βlakeš | grafin-βlakešem, grafinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||