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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | графин'е |
| Genitive: | графиньын |
| Dative: | графиньылан |
| Accusative: | графиньым |
| Comparative: | графиньыла |
| Comitative: | графиньыге |
| Inessive: | графиньыште |
| Illative: | графиньыш(ке) |
| Lative: | графин'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | графин'ем |
| 2SG: | графин'ет |
| 3SG: | графиньыж(е) |
| 1PL: | графиньына |
| 2PL: | графиньыда |
| 3PL: | графиньышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | графин'е-влак |
| Plural (2): | графин'е-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | графиньыла |
| Sociative Plural: | графиньымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | графин'ем | графин'е-влак | графин'е-влакем, графин'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | графин'емын | графин'е-влакын | графин'е-влакемын, графин'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | графин'емлан, графиньыланем | графин'е-влаклан | графин'е-влакемлан, графин'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | графин'емым | графин'е-влакым | графин'е-влакемым, графин'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | графин'емла, графиньылам | графин'е-влакла | графин'е-влакемла, графин'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | графин'емге | графин'е-влакге | графин'е-влакемге, графин'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | графиньыштем | графин'е-влакыште | графин'е-влакыштем, графин'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | графиньышкем | графин'е-влакыш(ке) | графин'е-влакышкем, графин'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | графин'ешем | графин'е-влакеш | графин'е-влакешем, графин'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||